Whiplash Guide

Whiplash is one of the most common injuries sustained in road accidents. It is caused by rapid acceleration/deceleration of the neck, usually arising from a vehicle impact and which can be aggravated by either a lack of or an incorrectly positioned headrest. The initial impact causes a sudden change in momentum, whipping the head backwards and forwards causing sprains to muscles and ligaments. Side impacts can be particularly severe, as these also involve rotation of the neck and muscles are weaker when twisted.

Motorcyclists and cyclists are particularly prone to whiplash injuries due to the free range of impact movement that can be caused in collisions.  With car crashes research by the Umea University in Sweden has shown that women are three times more likely to suffer whiplash than men.  This has been put down to their sitting position, which is normally higher and closer to the steering wheel with a more upright back-rest.

Roughly 2 out of every 3 people involved in a vehicle crash develop neck pain. The problem can take 24 to 48 hours to present, as the muscles stiffen up over time, or the injury can often be masked by other injuries. The extent of the injury can range from a minor whiplash recovering within 1 to 2 weeks to major whiplash which can last for the rest of your life.

We always recommend that you seek medical help, particularly as this involves the spine. Insurance companies often argue that whiplash is being faked, so being "brave" and not going to the doctor may lead to you losing your compensation.

What to look for

1. Pain and stiffness in the neck.
2. Reduced range of movement of the neck.
3. Pain or stiffness in the shoulders or down the arms.
4. Minor headaches or, in more serious cases, dizziness, headaches, blurred vision or pain on swallowing.
5. Irritability and inability to concentrate.

How much?

It all depends on how bad it was and how long it lasted. The following are guidelines only:

Full recovery within a year	£2,750
Full recovery within 2 years	£2,750 to £5,000
Recovery within a few years	£5,000 to £8,750
Permanent loss of movement, pain or stiffness	£8,750 to £16,000

Conclusion

You may not realise you have whiplash until a day or so after any accident. It is important that you seek medical advice and treatment.